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25 Years of Mac: From Boxy Beige to Silver Sleek
2/1/2009 external link
It's the 25th anniversary of the Apple Macintosh, but Steve Jobs' eyes are dry. At the company headquarters in Silicon Valley, where he was presenting a set of new laptops to the press last October, I mentioned the birthday to him. Jobs recoiled at any suggestion of nostalgia. "I don't think about that," he said. "When I got back here in 1997, I was looking for more room, and I found an archive of old Macs and other stuff. I said, 'Get it away!' and I shipped all that shit off to Stanford. If you look backward in this business, you'll be crushed. You have to look forward." Here's what's amazing about the Mac as it turns 25, a number that in computer years is just about a googolplex: It can look forward. The Mac's original competition—the green-phosphorus-screened stuff made by RadioShack, DEC, and then-big kahuna IBM—now inhabit landfills, both physically and psychically. Yet the Macintosh is not only thriving, it's doing better than at any time in its history. Much of the attention directed at Apple over the past few years has focused on new products like the iPod and the iPhone. Click wheels and touchscreens have distracted us from the news that the Mac market share has quietly crept into double digits. That's up from barely 3 percent in 1997, just before the prodigal CEO returned to the fold after a 12-year exile. Any way you cut it, the Mac is on the rise while Windows is waning. Roll over, Methusela—the Macintosh is still peaking. What's behind this autumnal upswing? Apple COO Tim Cook lists six factors: better computers, better software, seamless compatibility with Windows, marketing acumen, successful retail stores, and the belly flop of Microsoft Vista. (Redmond's lame new OS was merely the last straw; over the past two decades, millions have switched from PCs to Macs.) But the larger story of Apple's rebirth begins with the return of its cofounder. Jobs called the company he came back to a "beautiful Porsche speedster that had been sitting in a field. And it got really dirty, covered with mud." He slashed the product line, Picasso-ized the design, launched a wildly successful chain of retail stores, and turned the annual Apple keynote address into the high tech equivalent of a popcorn blockbuster. And yes, Apple did make better computers than its rivals. There was something else at work, too. Unlike almost anything else dating from the era of Culture Club and The Cosby Show, the Mac has retained its vitality and cachet without ever becoming retro or kitsch. A sense of a cultural divide was there from the very beginning and persists to this day. The skunkworkers behind the Mac were self-styled corporate outcasts who flew a pirate flag and talked trash about the competition. ("We've made almost every computer that's ever been made look completely absurd," Mac teamer vgbfvrn told me back in 1983.) On the very first day I spent with the Mac team members, working on a Rolling Stone story two months before the January 1984 launch, they made it clear that they saw themselves as a new kind of digital hipster—silicon artists determined to take down the faceless giants dominating the industry. They weren't building a computer for some wonks behind a desk; they were building it for themselves. Jobs made the case when we went out for pizza that night (he was lobbying for the Rolling Stone cover). "What if you did a story about what a group of really neat people are doing in the 1980s?" he prodded. "They aren't in the garage with a set of drums and a few guitars. At two in the morning they're in the lab, writing software." (Jobs no longer begs for covers; now he manages the press so well that we beg him.) 25 Years of Mac. Click on the image to see the full-sized timeline of Apple products. Those original Mac rebels (including their leader) are now in their fifties, but the Mac itself has managed to avoid middle-age wrinkles and creaky joints. Forever young, it's associated more with Millennials than geezers, even though many Millennials weren't even born when that famous first commercial—Ridley Scott's "1984" spot—ran during Super Bowl XVIII. The Mac is Obama, Microsoft is McCain. Computer scientist Paul Graham summed it up in a famous online essay in 2007: "Windows," he wrote, "is for grandmas." That generational perception is why Apple's long-running PC-versus-Mac ad campaign, with the nebbishy John Hodgman portraying the PC, has deeply unhinged Microsoft despite the company's dominant market share. When I mentioned the ads to Bill Gates at the January 2007 Vista launch, he went Vesuvius on me. "I don't know why they're acting superior," he said. "I don't even get it. I mean, do you get it? What are they trying to say? There's not even the slightest shred of truth to it!" But that's not what the public thinks, and the sales figures prove it. Microsoft is now so rattled by Apple's advertising that it's running a $300 million counterpunch. The whole point of the "I'm a PC" campaign is to assure customers that they aren't pathetic losers. Generally, when products go mass market, they lose their edge. So it's remarkable that with 30 million users, being a Mac person is still a statement. If the Mac share keeps growing, will that stay true? If 50 million people are using Macs, does that mean they're still "thinking different"? How about 100 million? We may just find out. Senior writer Steven Levy (steven_levy@wired.com), who wrote about Microsoft's Ray Ozzie in issue 16.12, still has his first Mac, seen in the photo above.
Broadband Stimulus Plan: How About Some Data First?
24/12/2008 external link
President-elect Barack Obama has earmarked billions of dollars towards improving the United States' broadband infrastructure and making the internet more accessible to all Americans. But those who hold the secrets of the internet's inner workings -- the ISPs and the backbone providers -- aren't sharing any of the vital infrastructure data needed to make such wide-sweeping changes, a messy situation that could render such a plan insolvent.
Yahoo to Anonymize User Data After 90 Days
17/12/2008 external link
Yahoo announced it would begin forgetting what users do on its site after 90 days pass in order to better protect their privacy. The move makes Yahoo the leader among giant search engines, and shows that continued pressure from European regulators is changing how internet giants handle your personal information. But will Yahoo's attempt to make itself more privacy friendly than Microsoft or Google help or hurt the ailing tech company?
Tech-Savvy Secrets to Getting the Best Black Friday Deals
27/11/2008 external link
There's more to getting a good deal on the day after Thanksgiving than standing in line at Best Buy -- if you don't want to get suckered, you need these tips for savvy online and in-person shopping.
Google Search Deal Slips Through Yahoo's Fingers — Is AOL Next?
5/11/2008 external link
The disintegration of the Google-Yahoo search partnership should effectively eliminate Yahoo's chances to buy AOL and make it a tantalizing target for Microsoft yet again.
Hard Times? Not for iPhone Developers
30/10/2008 external link
Despite the economic downturn, demand for iPhone developers has increased 500 percent in the past six months.
Jobs Declares Apple the Third-Largest Phone Supplier
21/10/2008 external link
Apple CEO Steve Jobs makes a rare appearance in Apple's fourth-quarter earnings call today, in order to tout the fact that the company is now a major player in the mobile-phone market.
Apple Rots; Shares Hit New 52-Week Low
29/9/2008 external link
Apple's vaunted stock takes a sharp dive Monday amid general market turmoil and the fear that PC sales are drying up.
HP Cuts 24,600 Jobs
16/9/2008 external link
HP says it will slash 24,600 jobs over the next three years, nearly 8 percent of its work force. The move comes as HP combines operations with Electronic Data Systems Corp., the technology-services company it recently acquired.
Firefox to Embrace Porn With New 'Private Browsing' Mode
12/9/2008 external link
Mozilla is jumping on the "private browsing" bandwagon, with developers already working hard to ensure the new feature ships in Firefox 3.1, due to arrive at the end of 2008.